Short answer
- Two-way: bill against purchase order.
- Three-way: bill against purchase order against proof the goods arrived.
- Use two-way for routine spend.
- Add the third check for high-value, site-delivered or easily short-shipped goods.
- Query the supplier whenever the documents disagree.
Before you start
You need purchase orders in Xero, and the discipline of putting the PO number on supplier invoices. For three-way you also need a delivery docket, a signed packing slip or a goods received note. If nobody on site records what arrived, three-way is not possible yet. Start with two-way.
For a longer look at the difference, see three-way matching vs two-way matching in Australia.
The manual way in Xero
- Go to Purchases > Purchase orders. Open the approved PO.
- Open the supplier’s bill. It may be a draft under Purchases > Bills.
- Compare each line. Check the description, quantity, unit price, account and tax rate.
- For a three-way match, also take the delivery docket or goods received note. Compare the quantity that arrived with the quantity on the bill.
- If all documents agree, approve the bill. If not, query the supplier before you pay.
- When the PO is complete, set its status to Billed.
The limits: Xero holds the PO and the bill. It has no place to record goods received, so the third document lives in a folder, a spreadsheet or a site app. Nothing in Xero warns you when the bill differs from the PO.
Which one do you need?
| Situation | Two-way enough? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Office supplies, software, small repeat orders | Yes | Low value, low risk of short supply |
| Stock bought for resale, delivered to a warehouse | Often | A receiving process usually exists already |
| Materials delivered to a building site | Add the third check | Goods are signed for by someone other than the buyer |
| Services billed by progress or time | Use a progress sign-off | There is no physical delivery to count |
| Large one-off purchases | Add the third check | One error costs a lot |
The Pulsify way
Pulsify does a two-way match. It does not take goods received notes.
- Forward the invoice. Pulsify reads the PO number and links it to the open PO synced from Xero.
- It matches each invoice line to a PO line on quantity and unit price.
- It flags a quantity above the PO line, a different unit price and any line not on the PO.
- A panel on the invoice shows how much of the PO has been claimed and what is left, which helps with partial deliveries.
- If you need proof of delivery, check your docket before you approve. Pulsify shows the PO side. You compare the third document.
Worked example
Example Plumbing Supplies orders 100 fittings at $4.20 on PO-4001.
| Document | Quantity | Unit price |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase order | 100 | $4.20 |
| Invoice INV-912 | 100 | $4.20 |
| Delivery docket | 80 | n/a |
Two-way match: PO and invoice agree, so the bill passes. Three-way match: the docket shows 80 arrived. The bill is for 100. The 20 missing fittings are $84.00 ex GST. Only the third check catches it. For a $420 order the extra check may not be worth it. For a $42,000 order it is.
Common mistakes
- Doing three-way on everything. It slows small orders for little gain. Match effort to value.
- Using the invoice as proof of delivery. The supplier prepared it. It shows what they billed, not what arrived.
- No PO number on the invoice. Both methods depend on it.
Next step
Try an invoice to see the PO match on your own bill. Or book a call to find out how customers have saved hours per week after switching.
The PO matching guide lists every flag. For a wider look, read how to implement PO matching in AP workflows.
Common questions
What is the difference between a two-way and a three-way match?
Two-way compares the invoice with the purchase order. Three-way also compares them with a record that the goods or services were received. The third check catches billing for items that never arrived.
Does Xero do three-way matching?
No. Xero holds purchase orders and bills but has no goods received note to compare them with. If you want three-way, you keep delivery records outside Xero and check them by hand or with another tool.
Does Pulsify do three-way matching?
No. Pulsify matches the invoice to the purchase order, line by line on quantity and unit price. It does not take in goods received notes. It is a two-way match.
Related how-to guides
Pulsify setup guides
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