HOW-TO

How to close the month in accounts payable in Business Central

Short answer

In Business Central, enter and approve all purchase invoice records dated in the month, accrue goods received, reconcile the Aged Accounts Payable report to the ledger, then lock the period.

Last checked

Closing the month in AP means making sure every bill for the month is entered, approved and coded and the payables balance ties out.

Before you start

  • Finance permissions

The Business Central way

Where to find it: Specify posting periods (see the posting periods help) and Accounting Periods

  1. Post and approve all bills for the month. Run payments and reconcile the bank.
  2. Run the Aged Accounts Payable Excel report (ID 4403) with the Aged as of date set to month end and tie it to the payables G/L account.
  3. Run Vendor - Balance to Date for the same date if you need balances by vendor at that date.
  4. Open General Ledger Setup and set Allow Posting From and Allow Posting To so the month is outside the range.
  5. Use User Setup to give named users a different range. That range overrides the one on General Ledger Setup.

Limits in Business Central

  • Date formulas depend on each user's work date, which a user can change on My Settings. Use fixed dates when only an administrator should control the boundary.

Good to know in Business Central

  • You can use date formulas in the Allow Posting From Date Formula and Allow Posting To Date Formula fields. For example -CM and CM give the current month, and -1M-CM with -CM-1D give the whole previous month.
  • The fields are on General Ledger Setup (choose Show more if you cannot see them), User Setup and General Journal Templates.
  • The posting date check runs in order: User Setup, General Ledger Setup, then the General Journal Template if Journal Templ. Name Mandatory is on.
  • Entering a formula clears the fixed date in the same box, and entering a fixed date clears the formula.

The Pulsify way

  1. Clear the Pulsify queue: approve, reject or archive each bill waiting.
  2. Forward missing bills from suppliers to your Pulsify address.
  3. Reconcile key supplier statements in Pulsify.
  4. Then run reports and lock the period in Business Central.

Pulsify connects to Business Central. We set up the connection for you.

What Pulsify does not do here

  • Pulsify does not post accruals.
  • Aged payables and period locks are in Business Central.

Common mistakes

  • Locking posting dates before every bill for the month is posted and approved.
  • Skipping the tie between the aged payables report and the G/L payables account.

More help

Sources

Last checked 2026-10-19. Confidence: partial.

Common questions

How do I lock a closed month?

Restrict the allowed posting dates so the month is locked.

What do I do before locking?

Post and approve all bills for the month. Run payments and reconcile the bank.

How do I check the AP total?

Run the Aged Accounts Payable report and tie it to the G/L payables account.

Does Pulsify lock periods?

No. Lock the period in your accounting system.

Pulsify setup guides

Want this done for you?

Book a call to see how Pulsify handles supplier bills in Business Central.